Human Ecology is the environment conducive to the fullness of life of the human person. This encompasses their entire formation and development, as well as their flourishing. It is easy to establish the convenience of not living in a dump, of being able to drink uncontaminated water and breathe clean air. Interestingly, it is more difficult to defend our right to a non-toxic environment in other spheres of life.
We spend many hours of our life at work. Neither the schedule should drown us to prevent attending to our family and other obligations or interests, nor the conditions should be brutalizing or alienating. Since the landmark Moynihan report (1965) on the black family, the correlation between the dysfunctional family and rates of poverty, unemployment, crime, alcoholism, mental illness, suicides, and other indicators of social breakdown has been well documented. It is clear that healthy family and work are key pieces of human ecology.
Society and culture make up an area that affects us all. An environment that promotes materialism and greed for money; that promotes consumerism and waste, is toxic. If pornography and the sexual use or abuse of other people are promoted, it is toxic. If violence is promoted or tolerated, be it physical, psychological, or verbal, it is toxic. If abuse, lies and cynicism are rewarded; if honesty, virtue and generosity are ridiculed, it is toxic.
Certainly, it is not always convenient for the law to prohibit and punish what is harmful. There are necessary spaces of freedom, although sometimes they can be used at risk or harm to whoever does it. The law seeks to avoid harmful consequences to the rest of society such as when it prohibits drunk driving; avoid promoting harm by prohibiting the advertising of certain goods or services; and discourages its use, by charging more taxes or with labels such as “Smoking is harmful to health.” Respect for the freedom of each one and care for the social and cultural environment that we share requires a very careful discernment.
We all make human ecology and we all suffer it. Our actions and behaviors, the values or anti-values that we express and the good or bad habits that we exhibit, contribute to improving the environment and quality of life or the opposite. It is through, first of all, the example, but also the dialogue and citizen participation that we have to help to increasingly build an authentically human environment.
